Rosenwald Schools: Photos from the NC State Archives

Take a trip to the 1920s when Rosenwald Schools were being constructed across the south.

The photographs in this collection depict construction efforts and building progress, newly completed buildings, and damaged buildings or buildings in disrepair. Students and local residents, contractors and builders, though rarely identified, are occasionally pictured.

Of significance are many African American schools constructed with assistance from the Julius Rosenwald Fund. Many of these schools did not survive and are not documented among the photographs in the Rosenwald Fund archives at Fisk University.

Of particular interest: photos of the Mars Hill School, circa 1928-1929:

104_310_5_2_3_2

104_310_5_2_3_1

 

If you want to get an understanding of how important these schools were, take a look at these images that include members of the community.

104_310_6_10_16_2

Photograph of African American children and teachers outside the St. Paul’s School, a Rosenwald Fund school, with a new addition, Robeson County [c. 1925-1930].

 

104_310_5_4_4_2

Photograph of a group of unidentified African American men on the steps of the Marion Graded School, a Rosenwald Fund building, McDowell County [c. 1921-1922].

 

104_310_5_11_11_2

Photograph of “Pea Hill citizens,” African American men at the Pea Hill School, a Rosenwald Fund school, Northampton County [c. 1919-1920].

 

104_310_6_3_11_1

Photograph of unidentified African American men at the Sloop Point School, a Rosenwald Fund school, Pender County [c. 1921-1922].

 

104_310_2_7_8_2

Photograph of an unidentified Black female, probably a teacher or principal, an unidentified white male probably affiliated with the Caswell County school system, and Nathan C. Newbold, director of the N.C. Division of Negro Education (right) at the Yanceyville African American School commencement, April 2, 1929.

 

104_310_2_7_8_5

Photograph of unidentified Black students, parents, teachers or principals, at Yanceyville School commencement, Caswell County, April 2, 1929.

 

This collection from the State Archives of North Carolina represents a sample of photographs from the Department of Public Instruction Record Group, School Planning Section, and School Photographs Files.

View the collection of more than 900 photographs at www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/albums/72157719622771237

The State Archives is part of Archives and Records, a Division of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (view the department’s webpage at www.ncdcr.gov/). Please visit the official website of the State Archives of North Carolina at archives.ncdcr.gov/.